But antibiotic-resistant bacteria haven’t gone away, and cases of super gonorrhea and other highly resistant infections will undoubtedly continue to increase in the years to come. It’s possible ( even likely) that the pandemic has dampened many people’s sexual activity this year. The U.S., for instance, had a record number of STIs reported in 2018, with cases of gonorrhea climbing for the fifth straight year. What’s worse is that rates of gonorrhea and other STIs have risen in many places recently. Early research had also suggested that the antibiotic azithromycin might have an added antiviral effect, possibly in combination with other drugs like hydroxychloroquine. Ostensibly, this is done because hospitalised patients can develop secondary infections caused by bacteria. For one, doctors have been routinely prescribing antibiotics to hospitalised patients with covid-19, a disease caused by a virus (antibiotics, as a rule, don’t work against viruses). Throughout this year, experts with the World Health Organisation and elsewhere have been sounding the alarm over antibiotic resistance becoming worse due to the pandemic. Other cases of super gonorrhea, as well as other highly resistant sexually transmitted infections, have been documented since. Though the man’s gonorrhea was treatable with another antibiotic, the case confirmed experts’ worst fears. In 2018, UK doctors reported finding a man with the first known case of gonorrhea that was highly resistant to the combination therapy used in most countries as standard treatment: the antibiotics ceftriaxone and azithromycin. These bacteria are scary because they’re becoming impervious to the first-line antibiotics used to treat them. A UK man is believed to have the first confirmed case of gonorrhea highly resistant to the only two front-line drugs available against it. A dreaded superbug nightmare has become reality.
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